Aloe plicatilis

fan aloe

Fan aloe. Branching shrub with unusual flat succulent leaves and showy winter blooms. A living sculpture and focal point in any garden.

SynonymsKumara plicatilis
Height2–5ft
Width3–6ft
ToleratesCoast, Cool Summers, Drought, Gophers, Pots, Rooftops, Wind
Water needsLow

Aloes thrive on neglect, making them one of the easiest garden plants for California. They are drought-tolerant, and this one will not need additional water once established in the coastal garden.

The fan aloe sheds lower leaves with excessive drought leaving a sparse crown. A fan aloe that is not shedding its leaves is likely overwatered, and risking root rot.

Black crispy tips of the leaves can be a sign of over OR under watering so be sure to check the soil if the leaves are getting crispy, though this plant is forgiving of overwatering if drainage is sharp.

Hardy to25°F
ExposurePart Sun – Full Sun
Plant traitsFlowering, Humming Birds, Sculptural, Shrub, Solitary, Succulent, Trunking
Indoor / outdoorOutdoor
DrainageIn Ground: Cactus Mix, In Pots: Cactus Mix, Tolerates Sandy Soil
FertilizingAll Purpose 1/2 Strength, Low Needs
OriginSW South Africa
California nativeNo
Sunset zones16, 17, 21–24

Growing Notes

Once the flower stalks are completely bloomed out and dry, they will come out with a light tug, or can be pruned off low in the crown.

Lower leaves shed on their own, leaving a clean smooth trunk, that will become thick and textured over time. If lower black leaves are clinging to the trunk they are easily rubbed off.

Pruning Aloe plicatilis will expose the punky inner structure and wounds are slow to heal.

Difficult, but not impossible to root. Let a cutting sit for three weeks to a month in a bright but indirect sun area. Plant in pure pumice or other drainage and water every two weeks until the cutting is well rooted. Then plant in cactus mix. Older thick cuttings tend to fail more often than the fresh smooth branches.

Excellent choice for big pots where they thrive long term.

Special Interest

Naturally grows into an impressive bonsai like plant over time.

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The above information reflects the observations of Grubb and Nadler and our extended plant community. We always consider input from fellow horticulturists and welcome feedback from those with additional information on the culture of this plant.

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